With the development of electric mobility, there is a need to create an appropriate infrastructure for charging electric vehicles. The main difficulty is to create a network of charging stations Ecoline that would effectively meet the needs of both urban users and drivers traveling long distances. In this context, charging stations in cities and on highways have different requirements and approaches to development. Let us consider these aspects in more detail.
1. Charging stations in cities
1.1 Main needs of urban users
Urban charging stations are focused on daily use and providing comfort for drivers who live or work in cities. For these users, the convenience of charging within an accessible distance from home or work is important. The charging speed is of the utmost importance, which allows charging at night or during short stops during the day.
Needs:
Charging in parking lots near residential buildings or office complexes.
Charging infrastructure in places with high traffic concentration (shopping malls, hotels, public buildings).
Fast charging for optimal use of time, e.g. within a few hours or during overnight parking.
1.2 Features of infrastructure development in cities
In urban environments, the charging infrastructure should be user-friendly and accessible, and this involves several important aspects:
A large number of low-power charging stations: Since users often leave their cars for long periods of time in cities, charging can be slower, which is not a major problem. The charging station system should be densely located so that users can conveniently charge their cars even at high demand.
Integration with other modes of transport: In cities, it is advisable to integrate charging stations with public transport infrastructure, cycle paths and other means of mobility to stimulate the use of electric vehicles in general.
State and local government incentives: Many cities already have programs to support the development of charging infrastructure, including financial incentives for owners of cars that charge from a distributed network of stations.
1.3 Problems and challenges
The main problems are the shortage of parking spaces and the lack of standard charging points for different models of electric cars. There may also be issues of safety and ease of use of charging stations for residents of apartment buildings, where it is impossible to organize charging in every parking space.
2. Charging stations on highways
2.1 Basic needs of drivers traveling on highways
For drivers traveling long distances, charging stations on highways are important points for replenishing energy between city centers. Given that trips can last many hours, the speed of charging and their availability on routes with high traffic load are important for such stations.
Needs:
Fast charging with minimal delays (some cars may need to be charged to 80-90% in 20-30 minutes).
Stopping places with services for drivers (cafes, restaurants, toilets, rest areas).
Charging stations that can simultaneously charge several cars to reduce queues.
2.2 Features of infrastructure development on highways
Charging infrastructure on highways should provide drivers with convenient conditions for replenishing energy without long delays.
Fast charging stations: Drivers on the highway need to replenish energy quickly, so stations are needed that can provide powerful charging in a short time.
Network density: To ensure a comfortable trip without worrying about possible charging problems, it is necessary to create a network of fast charging stations with uniform coverage of highways.
Interoperability: The issue of charging standards is important. For international trips, it is especially important to have a network of charging stations that use standards compatible with different electric car models.
2.3 Problems and challenges
The task is to distribute charging stations in such a way that drivers are not in a situation where the nearest station is too far or inaccessible. In addition, this requires significant investment in the creation and maintenance of such stations, especially in remote regions.
3. Different approaches to the development of charging infrastructure
3.1 Approach to urban charging stations
The main goal is to provide convenient access to charging within the city.
A large number of charging points with moderate power.
The ability to charge the car while parking for a long time.
3.2 Approach to charging stations on highways
The main emphasis is on fast charging for traveling drivers.
Fast charging stations that can provide a sufficient level of charge in a short time.
Ensuring interoperability and uniform coverage of highways.
Electric vehicle charging infrastructure must take into account the different needs of urban users and drivers traveling by road. Ekozaryad company offer differ AC and DC chargers for EV infrastructure.
